Correct use of suppositories: A complete guide
Everything you need to know about the correct use of suppositories — from storage to administration.
Suppositories are a solid dosage form intended for rectal administration. They melt at body temperature, releasing the active substance directly to the affected area or supporting absorption through the rectal mucosa.
This form can be useful when oral administration is difficult, when a patient has nausea or vomiting, or when a local effect is needed. The correct use always depends on the medicine, dose and recommendation from a doctor or pharmacist.
Advantages of suppositories include: rapid local action, partial bypassing of first-pass hepatic metabolism, and safe, efficient absorption for certain active substances. At the same time, absorption can vary from one person to another, so the patient leaflet should always be followed.
Before administration, check the product name, expiry date and integrity of the packaging. If the suppository is too soft, it can be kept in its wrapper in a cool place for a few minutes until it becomes firm enough to use.
For correct administration, wash your hands, remove the suppository from packaging, insert it pointed end first and remain at rest for 15-20 minutes. Do not split a suppository or change the dose unless this is stated in the leaflet or recommended by a healthcare professional.
After administration, wash your hands again and avoid using other rectal products at the same time unless advised. If intense pain, bleeding, severe irritation or signs of an allergic reaction occur, stop using the product and seek medical advice.
Storage: storage conditions may differ from one product to another — some suppositories are kept below 25 °C, while others require refrigeration (2–8 °C). Always follow the instructions on the packaging and in the package leaflet. As a general rule, products should be kept in their original packaging, in a dry place, away from direct sunlight.